Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Sleeping Late Essay - 746 Words
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Life is so busy sometimes we donââ¬â¢t get enough sleep. Some days our bodies need more sleep than others. Some people like to sleep in after a busy week at work, or a long night of partying. Others feel that sleeping in can help them relieve some stress. Trying a few of these trips may help you to sleep in.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In order to sleep in longer, you should plan ahead for the weather. For example, when the weather is going to be hot and muggy, crank up the air conditioner. When your body gets too hot, you will wake up. Just keeping your body cool will help you feel more relaxed so you can get those few extra hours of rest. If the weather forecast calls for aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦You might place a few snacks next to the bed. Simple one in individual servings such as granola bars, animal crackers or a small bag of Cheerios are the best. When picking a snack, try to go with something light, sweet, and crunchy. Too much chocolate or caffeine will wake you up. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When sleeping in to get that extra rest unplug all appliances. The alarm clock is usually too bright to look at, and the phone may wake you up if it rings. Pagers and cell phones should be left on silent unless they are needed for some kind of emergency. Your CD player should be set on the lowest volume possible. If you would like some background music, Natureââ¬â¢s Symphony, a CD filled with natural sounds such as waves crashing on to the shore or wind blowing will help relax your body and mind, taking you into a deeper sleep. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What to wear to bed is important because you will want to be comfortable while trying to sleep in longer. Cotton and satin are good materials for sleepwear. Satin will not stick to your skin if you get too hot, but cotton will. On the other hand, a person wearing cotton tends to feel freer when moving in the bed. Polyester blends will dry out your skin, making you feel you need to get up and move around. Pajamas and nightgowns that are not too long and have a loose neckline always work the best for me. Longer nightwear confines your movement while sleeping and makes you feelShow MoreRelatedFemale Antagonists Within Fairy Tales1540 Words à |à 7 PagesCinderella, the step mother is very mean and ââ¬Å"haughtyâ⬠(Perrault p.7-8), and the same goes for her two daughters, Cinderellaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"uglyâ⬠step sisters. Cinderella is more of a kindred spirit she isnââ¬â¢t out spoken, she is polite, and friendly just like her late mother (Patel 27). Whereas, the stepmother and her daughters, are impolite, envious, and greedy for power. Stepmotherââ¬â¢s are the perfect example of the negative female antagonist, their personalities alone turns them into an ugly being even if theirRead MoreDescription Of The Small Portable Cooking Stove And The Miniature Gas1824 Words à |à 8 PagesThe dining fly is finally set up, and the three of us walk back to the fire ring to continue waiting for the water to boil. 9:30 PM Alicia, Sherry, Hunter, Jarrett, Justin, Tom, and I lounge on logs playing cards under the yellow dining fly as a late rain beats down on the nylon roof above our heads. I, along with the other members of my crew, have donned my jacket once again as the freezing winds whip through the campsite with the absence of the heat-giving sun. Every fifteen minutes or so oneRead MoreThe Importance Of Camping Equipment For Camping Supplies Essay1995 Words à |à 8 PagesSurprisingly, there does not seem to be much specifically geared to camping supplies. Camping supplies are usually tucked away in storage for very long periods of months or even years at a time between uses. The best way to keep the critters out of your sleeping bags and other valuable items is to keep them clean and free of odor and to provide adequate airtight storage for them. Which storage solution you should choose will depend on your items and your needs for storage. Small things can easily be storedRead MoreEssay on Disneys Medievalesque Sleeping Beauty4008 Words à |à 17 PagesDisneys Medievalesque Sleeping Beauty It was not once upon a time, but in a certain time in history, before anyone knew what was happening, Walt Disney cast a spell on the fairy tale. He did not use a magic wand or demonic powers. On the contrary, Disney employed the most up-to-date technological means and used his own American grit and ingenuity to appropriate European fairy tales. His technical skills and ideological proclivities were so consummate that his signature obfuscated the namesRead MoreFeminism in Crime Fictions ââ¬â Agatha Christie as a Feminist Writer1807 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism in crime fictions ââ¬â Agatha Christie as a feminist writer From the late nineteenth century, different movements started to work all around the world, protesting for the equality of women in the political and social life. The thesis of the feminism covered every aspect of life within a short period of time, so it had a great influence on literature as well. The feminist theories penetrated most of the genres and sub-genres; consequently, they also affected the genre of crime fiction whichRead MoreJennifer Sandoval Miss Longino Period 1 The Truth About Maleficent I am one of thirteen sisters.2800 Words à |à 12 Pagesplain veil over her eyes. She appeared to all as a simple maid of the palace. With this, she felt an enormous curiosity sweep over her. She restlessly searched each chamber, room and tower of the castle. This is something I was not prepared for. It was late at night when this happened, and everyone appeared relieved she had not yet been taken over by the curse. Even I thought she might be saved from my horrible mistake. That is, until she made it to my remote tower. Everyone imagined she was patientlyRead MoreCurfew Is A Classic Battle Between Authority Figures And Children1301 Words à |à 6 PagesCurfew has benefits as a child is developing to be an independent individual. Many parents strongly believe in the strict rules of a curfew for the childââ¬â¢s protection and instilling good behaviors; for example, timeliness and not making bad decisions late at night can both be taught through a curfew. While curfew may be bene ficial for children who are learning to become independent, it is not necessary for college students at their universities. The curfew policy at Liberty University produces negativeRead More Sleeping Beautys Castle Essay1909 Words à |à 8 PagesSleeping Beautys Castle The past has a great influence on present culture. However ideas and themes of the past can change with time. This is true with the ideas associated with the medieval castle. These castles, which once served as a military fortress as well as a residence, are now often associated with the fantastical, popular images people can have of the middle ages. Sleeping Beautys castle at Disneyland is a good example because it represents an idea to many people of what a medievalRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Sleep Disorders976 Words à |à 4 Pagesleast 40 million Americans suffer from chronic, long-term sleep disordersâ⬠(Sleep Disorders and Sleeping Problemsâ⬠). There are several causes for the increase in lack of sleep or sleep deprivation; which include, using electronics late at night, using your bed for more than just sleeping, and anxiety. As a result, of more Americanââ¬â¢s using electronics late at night, using your bed for more than sleeping, and increased anxiety has caused society to constantly lose a good nightââ¬â¢s rest. There are manyRead MoreMiddle State University s Final Exams966 Words à |à 4 Pagescollege students have sleeping problems such as insomnia. However, sleep is very important to the human body mentally and physically. When sleeping, the human body feel refreshed because the brain is working less and relaxes the muscles. Nevertheless, there will still be sleep deprivation, but it can lead to fatigue, irritability, and memory problems (Bernstein 147). As a college student sleep more, the grade point average, memory, and immunity will increased. The solutions to sleeping more are time management
Monday, May 18, 2020
Abolishing Slavery - 1390 Words
Jimmy Watson History May 13, 2009 Abolishing Slavery The American civil war had a profound effect on the lives of slaves. It ultimately resulted in the abolition of slavery. Slaves first arrived in America in Virginia in 1619. The Underground Railway was a way by which slaves could find freedom. This was a method for northerners to help escaped slaves to find a place to live in free states or Canada. Free black Americans were usually the ones to plan and helped with the Underground Railroad. It is believed about 50,000 to 100,000 people used the Underground Railroad to escape to their freedom. The Civil War was fought partly over the issue of slavery. The people that lived in the North opposed the slavery more than the people inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the final days of the war, the Confederacy even considered using blacks as soldiers, offering freedom as a reward. When given the choice, slaves made it very clear that they wanted emancipation. The overwhelming majority of slaves, however, remained on their plantations in the countryside. Even then these slaves in the Southern interior found ways to demonstrate their desire for freedom. They did not stop working, but they did considerably less work than they had before the war. Lincoln detested slavery, but he doubted whether blacks and whites could ever live in America in a condition of equality. The slaves ran away in massive numbers during the spring and summer of 1862, freeing themselves. Abolitionists who insisted that the war should be one for the freedom of the slaves confronted Lincoln at home. The Emancipa tion proclamation in January 1863 did not legally free a single slave. Through the proclamation Lincoln silenced his abolitionist critics in the North, defused interventionist sentiment abroad, and invigorated black slave resisters to continue their efforts in the South. Near the end of the war, abolitionists were concerned that the Emancipation Proclamation would be construed solely as a war act and no longer apply once fighting ended. They were also increasingly anxious to secure the freedom of all slaves, not just those freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. Thus pressed, Lincoln staked aShow MoreRelatedFinal Four Months Of Abolishing Slavery1517 Words à |à 7 Pagesdi Bouyanna English 1002 Dr. Lawanda Smith 02/29/2016 Final Four Months of Abolishing Slavery. I am not a big fan of history movies; I didnââ¬â¢t watch the movie Lincoln when the teacher played it in class. I had to play it at home and pay close attention to be able to write a review about it. I ended up watching it twice for about five hours, and I donââ¬â¢t regret it at all; First, I watched it with a friend of mine and second time on my own; several incidents grabbed my attention. The movie was a significantRead MoreAbolishing Slavery : A Tragic Historical Moment1020 Words à |à 5 PagesAbolishing slavery was a tragic historical moment. Various texts state the issue that surrounds abolition of slavery. Three authors ventilate their position on what is slavery to them. These authors educated others by demonstrating their perspective. These authors are known for their prodigious text. Now the real question here is? Is slavery a necessity? The Emancipation Proclamation was known as the savior for slaves. When Lincoln announces this bill he balanced military problems. The proclamationRead MoreThe Slave Rebellion Was An Important Event That Helped Ignite The End Of Abolishing Slavery Essay1327 Words à |à 6 PagesThe slave rebellion was an important event that helped ignite the start of abolishing slavery. Around the year of 1831 Nat Turner led a significant rebellion that mark the pursuit to freedom in America. Nat Turner is a former slave who was born in 1800. His plan was to ââ¬Å"overthrow the slave regimeâ⬠because he was fed up and felt that he wanted his own freedom instead of being degraded as a slave (Mason). What spark Turnerââ¬â¢s idea about creating a rebellion was from a story he heard as a little boyRead MoreWilliam Wilberforce and the Abolition of the British Slave Trade1441 Words à |à 6 Pageswith, were able to outlaw the slave trade of Britain. Not only did he affect his time period, but ha d a lasting affect on other societies, starting a movement of abolishing slavery. The British slave trade was one of the major parts of the British economy and it was very prevalent it the time, especially among the upper class. Slavery was a highly accepted and legal practice. The thought of abolition at this time was unheard of. The amount of racism in the 18th century was very high. Little toRead MoreHow Did Africans Respond And Resist European Penetration And Occupation Of Africa?977 Words à |à 4 Pageswaiting to go back to Europe that they were unable to fill, the French then sent people off to fetch slaves, these people went to Almamy of Futa, who had forbidden slavery, Almamy stood up to the French and refused to allow them to take his people. These Kings were brave, due to the fact that they could have been easily killed or taken into slavery. The third form of resistance came from the African Abolitionists Abroad. Many Africans that were abroad spoke and wrote about the troubles occurring in theirRead MoreEssay about Though Hidden from Society, Slavery Still Exists Today2110 Words à |à 9 Pagesof the slave trade in early nineteenth century West Africa. We now live in a world where slavery is considered not to be morale since it was abolished however cases of slavery still exist today but are hidden from the public eye so well that no one even knows the exist. Forcing someone to perform various duties like cleaning without any form of payment against their will is considered to be a form of slavery and anyone found to be having slaves or holding anyone against their will these days is punishedRead MoreThe Goals Of Imperialism714 Words à |à 3 Pagespeace and stability for various areas of the world through limiting slavery, improving land distribution and promoting different political systems. The first topic that I will be addressing is slavery. The goal of imperialism was to help areas who seem ââ¬Å"uncivilizedâ⬠, and from the start of this movement many people stated that they wanted to abolish slavery. Thomas Sowell (an american economist) once explained, ââ¬Å"The anti-slavery movement was spearheaded by people who would today be called the religiousRead MoreStedmans Surinam Essay914 Words à |à 4 Pagesissue of slavery. He wrote about specific slaves and Negros he came in contact with, the perception that others had of these people, the treatment of these slaves and the rising tensions and conflicts between the revolting slaves and the colonists. At times he would write in a tone that sensed he favored abolishing slavery but this was far from the case. Stedman never acknowledged that he wanted to end slavery but rather he expressed his concerns and feelings towards the ways that slavery could beRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Civil War1422 Words à |à 6 Pageslives, education and religious practices. Due to Abraham Lincoln emancipation of slavery, freedom became a reality for many slaves. The republicans had a great impact on the reconstruction of the Civil War by creating Freedmenââ¬â¢s Bureau, passing the fourteen and fifteenth amendment and granting protection for freedman by passing many laws. ââ¬â¹President Lincoln was a republican. He passed the thirteen amendment abolishing slavery which passed in congress. He signed the law Freedmenââ¬â¢s Bureau which gave ex-slavesRead MoreEssay about Case-Documentary: Child Slavery in the Chocolate Factories730 Words à |à 3 PagesThe issue of child slavery within the chocolate industry is a complex issue to solve for corporations within this market sector. Child slavery is heavily embedded into the working culture in cocoa farming, and as a manager, it is important to recognise the problem and do all possible to abolish such activity. As a manager overseeing these issues, it is key to be a leader and enact objectives to inspire other corporations to stand against child slavery in the chocolate industry. Since corporations
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Nelson Mandela And The Fight For Human Rights - 1305 Words
Nelson Mandela Apartheid is ââ¬Å"a former policy of segregation and political and economic discrimination against non-European groups in the Republic of South Africaâ⬠(Merriam-Websterââ¬â¢s online dictionary, n.d.). When you hear the word apartheid, you automatically think of Nelson Mandela, the most influential man in the fight for human rights for black South Africans. Mr. Mandela was a Visionary and Ethical Leader. His actions, decisions and behaviors lead to the end of apartheid and the creation of a democratic government in South Africa. During this essay, I will discuss how Mr. Mandela realized his vision using the Eight-Step Change Process and his Transformational Leadership trait of Inspirational Motivation. Mr. Mandela was Morally Courageous and although behaved unethically for a time, I will argue his behavior, according to Consequences Test, was justified. I will then share what I have learned from Nelson Mandela and how it is personally relevant to me. Visionary Leader Nelson Mandelaââ¬â¢s vision was to see the end of apartheid and to gain equality for South African natives. He did this using the Transformational Leadership trait of Inspirational Motivation. According to Thomas N. Barnes Center for Enlisted Education [BCEE] (2014), he did through his spoken words, which inspired his followers to envision freedom and democracy for all South Africans. According to his autobiography, Mr. Mandela spent twenty-seven years in prison, convicted of crimes committed in hisShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandela Fight For Human Rights796 Words à |à 4 Pageswhy it is important to fight for human rights. There are many people who stand up to fight to keep their human rights. Nelson Mandela fought for everyone to be free. Gandhi fought to end racial injustice in South America and to be independent from Britain. Erika Andiola fought for her brother and motherââ¬â¢s rights from being detained because her family were immigrants. These three individuals all foug ht for their human rights and freedom from discrimination. Nelson Mandela was in prison for a longRead MoreNelson Mandela949 Words à |à 4 PagesNelson Mandela The life story of Nelson Mandela has long become a legend, a story that transcends race, borders, culture, or language. He is one of the greatest leaders to ever step foot on this Earth. He was willing to give up his own personal freedoms for the good of his people. Still, his decisions at major points in his lifetime hold lessons for individuals who are inspired of becoming good leaders. Many leaders are inspired by the actions and decision-makings abilities of Mandela. He kept theRead MoreGke 1 Task 21300 Words à |à 6 PagesNelson Mandela was known as a world leader for his role in fighting apartheid and being the first multi-racial president of South Africa. His presidency created a significant change in the perception and building of a multiracial society in South Africa and around the world. Nelson Mandela was also known to be a leader of a civil rights organization known as the African National Congress. The purpose of the African National Congress was to demolish racial seg regation and discrimination. The two mostRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1134 Words à |à 5 Pageshistory have always evolved around human rights race relationships and power. In this paper, I will focus on the themes of racism, human rights, and power and how history makers such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Mahatma Gandhi (just to name these few) helped to redress them to an extent and how theirs efforts shape contemporary events. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on 15 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and is one of the most remembered Human Rights Activists in America history. HeRead MorePositive Impact Of Nelson Mandela1254 Words à |à 6 PagesHaseeb Sial Ms. Poll Global Studies Honors December 11, 2017 Nelson Mandela à à à Nelson Mandela was a great leader of South Africa. Nelson Rolihlahla à Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was an anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist, who was the first black and democratically elected President. Before Mandela was elected president, South Africa was a country with a white supremacist government, ruled by apartheid. There were racial tensions between whitesRead MoreNelson Mandela And The Social Injustice Of Apartheid1652 Words à |à 7 Pagesorganizations that took stands in the past. Nelson Mandela used both peaceful protests and armed resistance to fight against the white minority oppressive regime of racially divided South Africa. My exhibit talks about all the sufferings Nelson Mandela went through to end apartheid and brought a multiracial ââ¬Å"Government of National Unityâ⬠in South Africa. Also, the main idea of my project tells how Nelson Mandela impacted the world by addressing global pr oblems and easing human sufferings. My research focusesRead MoreMahatma Gandhi And Nelson Mandela1447 Words à |à 6 Pagesinspired Nelson Mandela to fulfill his vision for human rights, would Nelson Mandela have inspired Barack Obama to continue that legacy? Mahatma Gandhi practiced civil disobedience and lobbied for the rights of Indians in South Africa and India. Nelson Mandela hungered and fought for a South Africa, where all races were equal and unified as nationalists. Barack Obama sought to build a more tolerant United States through his historic presidency, immigration policies, and equal rights for all peopleRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1154 Words à |à 5 PagesNelson Mandela helped bring an end to Apartheid in South Africa because he was a believer in basic human rights, leading both peaceful and violent protests against the white South African Government. His beliefs landed him in prison for twenty-seven years, almost three decades. In doing so, he became the face of the apartheid movement both in his country and around the world. When released from prison in 1990, he continued to honor his commitment to fight for justice and equality for all peopleRead MoreNelson Mandela My Role Model1211 Words à |à 5 PagesNelson Mandela, full name Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, pet name Madiba, Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, South Africa and died on December 5, 2013, in Johannesburg. The black nationalist and the first black president of South Africa (1994ââ¬â99). His agreement in the early 1990s with South African Pres. F.W. de Klerk helped end the countryââ¬â¢s system of racial segregation and started in a peaceful transition to majority rule. Mandela and de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for PeaceRead MoreThe Rise Of Nelson Mandela1158 Words à |à 5 PagesTyrise Elam HIS102 Research Paper May 20, 2015 The Rise of Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest honorable and governmental leaders. Mandela, was a universal idol, whose enduring devotion was to fight against racial oppression in South Africa. Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, then he became the presidency of his country in 1994. Up until his prison release in 1990 Nelson Mandela has been at the center of the most captivating and inspirational governmental concerns in the
Ethical Ethics Utilitarian Ethics - 1834 Words
Utilitarian Ethics Abstract Ethics are a set of acceptable principles that guide the way individuals should act in a given situation. Utilitarian Ethics is morally right acts that bring the most happiness to individuals. For instance, utilitarian ethics main focus is happiness and what decision will produce the maximum amount of happiness for everyone involved. Jeremy Bentham believed that individuals were governed by two masters, which are pleasure and pain. The utility test helps individuals select the best outcome that will result in the most happiness and minimize pain or discomfort. Utilitarian Ethics Utilitarian Ethics is the theory that an action is morally right if and only if it produces at least as much good (utility) forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Key Utilitarian Ethical Problem Utilitarian Ethics is described as morally right action that brings the most joy to individuals. ââ¬Å"Utilitarianism is generally held to be the view that the morally right action is the action that produces the most goodâ⬠(Driver, 2009). The company from the case is the maker of transistors. The company is facing a key utilitarian ethical problem. The key ethical problem is the decision to sell their transistors to a company that manufactures and sells heart pacemakers. The company has had incidents and the company in the case is the only supplier left who is selling transistors to the pace making company. The company in the case is selling transistors to a company that manufactures pacemakers for the heart. The company producing the pacemakers is relatively new, and they have problems with the pacemakers. ââ¬Å"Pacemaker technology is in its infancy. When doctors implant a pacemaker, the patient s normal heartbeat is disabled, and he or she relies entirely on the device. I f it fails, the patient s heart stops. Doctors are not very adept at installing the pacemakers, which are extremely delicate; there is even a story of a person yawning deeply, pulling the pacemaker wire in his chest, and dyingâ⬠(Driver, 2009). In addition, the technology for the pacemakers is still in the beginning phase, and there is a greater
Application of ACS Codes of Ethics Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Application of ACS Codes of Ethics. Answer: Some ethical dilemma in organization need analysis before application especially when the situation can be contradicting. In this situation presented by portfolio 3 it is hard to decide what to do. In my opinion, telling the other students will not be an option because this can cause unnecessary tension in the organization and after investigation, I will be the root cause. Also in case I keep the information to myself, it will not help because I need the answers as to why the management made the decision to award the scholarship to unqualified student. Though it may look it is not my business to know, I need to know since it is affecting the rest of the students also. Therefore the only valid answers can come from my supervisor who may have knowledge on management decisions(Australian Computer Society, 2016). The decision to tell the supervisor is based on two codes of ethics on the primary of the public interest and the professionalism. First, the ACS code of ethics state that you should ensure integrity with ACs members and respect each other. To ensure that you respect the ACS members you should make sure a stance action is taken to any member who does not follow this code. This code is already breached in my institution since the management made decision in favor of a student who is not qualified. By telling the supervisor what happened, I will be ensuring that any misconduct by the management is corrected before it becomes a norm in the organization(Australian Computer Society, 2014). The other element of the ACS code of ethics to stand with is Honesty. Based on the ACS code of ethics, there should be honesty among the members and there should be no single time where they try to breach public trust in the profession. As a matter of fact, the trust which existed before finding out the scholarship has been destroyed since they did not follow the right procedure to award the scholarships. Any member of the ACS is not supposed to accept any inducement or bribery to favor someone. The attempt to offer the scholarship to unqualified student was therefore not good and it is a breach of the professional code of ethics. Trusting the manager on any other decision that involves the other people will be very difficult since he is able to give judgements based on his/her personal interests(Australian Computer Society, 2016). According to NR4.3.4, The ACS derived the code for social implications. One of the elements in this code implies that every member must respect their employees and refrain from treating the unfairly. The other reason why I will tell the supervisor is because the supervisor has the ability to advise me on things that are truly unfair and those I may take as unfair even when it is for my good(Ferguson, Salmond, YeslamAI-Saggaf, Bowern, Weckert, 2010). References Australian Computer Society, 2014. ACS Code of Professional Conduct. Inspiring success. Australian Computer Society, 2016. ACS Code Of Ethics. ACS. Australian Computer Society, 2016. Values and Ideals subscribed to by Society Members. s.l., s.n. Ferguson, S. et al., 2010. Case Studies And Codes of Ethics:the Relevance of the ACS Experience to ALIA. The Australian Library Journal.
Demand and Supply of Milk in Australia
Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply of Milk in Australia. Answer: Introduction According to The Conversation. (2016), the production of milk in Australia has increased rapidly in the last few quarters. The total production of milk has been doubled in some of the places in the country. According to Agriculture (2016), this high supply has caused great inventory accumulation, resulting in fall in price. The reasons behind this phenomenal supply quantity are improved technologies, cow nutrition, focus on animal health and welfare, economies of scale and many more. The interested parties in this article will be the farmers, the milk producers, the milk traders, and those business owners who used milk as a factor of production. The stakeholders in this industry are the milk producers, suppliers, sellers, and the operators of related industries. The government being the one who will have to address the problems regarding the situation exogenously, is also considered as stakeholder. Economic theories The microeconomic theories can be used here are demand and supply and economies of scale. These economic concepts will help one to understand the reasons behind the splurge in the supply of milk and its consequences in the economic activities in Australia. The concept of demand and supply shows how the increased supply can be good as well as bad for some of the agents in the economy. The economies of scale shows which producers will survive in the industry and which producers will quit operating in the same. Analysis of the situation As stated by zkan, Hill and Cullen (2015), the splurge in supply was caused by improved technologies, cow nutrition, focus on animal health and welfare, economies of scale and many more. These reasons externally affected the supply by shifting the supply curve outwards as shown in the figure below: As the figure above shows, the supply of milk has shifted the supply curve rightwards. At price level P the output increased from A to B. According to Rios, McConnell and Brue (2013), this means, at the same price more milk is available now. But the demand for milk has not changed in the economy; this will result in a fall in the price of milk. The situation is depicted in the figure below: The figure above shows due to the unchanged demand, the rise in supply will reduce the price level of milk from P to P. If the demand for milk keeps on being at the same level, the price will not rise further from here. This will reduce the profitability in the industry for small producers. The business holders who use milk as an input will also reduce their prices to meet the competition in the market which will be created by the large supply of milk. According to Canto, Joines and Laffer (2014), this will be favourable for the consumers of milk and to those businesses which use milk as input in their production process. On the other hand, the suppliers and producers of milk will earn less due to the fall in price. This situation will push out some milk producers out of the market. As stated by Baumol and Blinder (2015), only those will remain who have an efficient production system and incurs less cost of production. One of the reasons behind this rise is economies of scale. Those who produce milk in a large quantity and thus have a less cost of production will benefit from this situation. It can be presented in a figure as given below: In the figure 3, the due to economies of scale, producing more quantity of milk reduces the average cost from producing more milk (A to B). The small producers in the market will leave due to inefficient production process. According to Hoag (2013), the rise in supply is not a sudden change but a sustaining one as the outside shocks which caused this are also sustaining in nature. Recommendation for the stakeholders The situation offers some positive scope for the Australian milk industry as given below: The country can increase the amount of exports, and start exporting to those countries where the country has not exported before. The country can also start producing new products which are related to milk and which will be well accepted by the consumers. This will bring in the scope of research and development in the industry. The country can donate the extra amount of milk for good cause and use it for food security bills in various countries. A better storage process can be introduced to increase the inventory in the country. The government has to think about policies which will absorb the milk producers who will leave the industry due to the rising supply. Conclusion From the above milk supply scenario in Australia it can be concluded that this rise is will sustain. This reduces the cost of production and increase the efficiency level in the industry. Multiple options come out from this scenario. As the figure 3 shows, the economies of scale can make Australia a major supplier of milk in the international market. It brings in the opportunity of creating new products which requires milk as a factor of production. Industries which will be affected by this price fall of milk are ice cream companies, yogurt producers and others. This will reduce their cost of production. The government of Australia can focus on trade of milk with this huge supply. The government also has to make policies which will help the employment process to absorb those who will be pushed out of the industry due to low level of price. References Agriculture, (2016). Innovation doubles milk production | Dairy mega evaluation | Dairy research | Dairy | Agriculture | Agriculture Victoria. [online] Agriculture.vic.gov.au. Available at: https://agriculture.vic.gov.au/agriculture/dairy/dairy-science-and-research/dairy-mega-evaluation/innovation-doubles-milk-production [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016]. Australia, D., 2014. Australian Dairy Industry. Dairy Australia. Available online: www. dairyaustralia. com. au/Industry-information/About-the-industry. aspx. Baumol, W.J. and Blinder, A.S., 2015. Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Canto, V.A., Joines, D.H. and Laffer, A.B., 2014. Foundations of supply-side economics: Theory and evidence. Academic Press. Hoag, J.H., 2013. Review of Supply and Demand. In Intermediate Microeconomics (pp. 27-40). zkan, ?., Hill, J. and Cullen, B., 2015. Effect of climate variability on pasture-based dairy feeding systems in south-east Australia. Animal Production Science, 55(9), pp.1106-1116. Rios, M.C., McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L., 2013. Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. The Conversation. (2016). Milk price cuts reflect the reality of sweeping changes in global dairy market. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/milk-price-cuts-reflect-the-reality-of-sweeping-changes-in-global-dairy-market-59251 [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016].
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