Monday, December 30, 2019

Differences and Inequalities That Can Be Seen On the...

DISCUSS SOME OF THE DIFFERENCES AND INEQUALITIES THAT CAN BE SEEN ON THE STREETS IN THE UK. INTRODUCTION: The creation of fair, organized and functional community has been a mayor focus for most civilized countries throughout history. The consideration of all differences and inequalities plays an important and delicate role in the constant process of â€Å"making society†. Differences are integral parts of our lives, which determine personal uniqueness and help to distinguish one thing from another. We are conscious of them when they are related to specific characteristics like occupational background and experience, or other obvious facts such as shape and colour of an object, for instance. Sometimes they are hidden, as Jovan†¦show more content†¦As a migrant, I can relate to the experience expressed by the owner of â€Å"Xquisite Africa†, the need of integration, plays an important role in the establishment of a new identity for people moving to a different country. The â€Å"street† identity is constantly shaped by historical changes, the presence of migrants that live and work there, and their connections with different places and cultures, as Parvati Raghuram suggests. (LC1 P.19) Rickmansworth Road, the street where I reside, in many ways is similar to City Road, their appearances have changed significantly over the years, from small country lanes with few shops and merchandise, to today’s busy avenues with an infinite variety of services and products. Being aware of the relations between people, objects and infrastructure is also a way to recognise differences. Roads, vehicles and signs operate a specific function within society, although the use of these separate entities seem obvious, sometimes the purpose of who use them is different , and the possible interaction between opposite points of view may result in a collision of interests. The plan by the council to designate a private lane for buses, presents the possible production of an inequality, because is inconsiderate of all parties’ opinions. The purpose of this measureShow MoreRelatedDifferences and Inequalities That Can be Seen on the Streets of the UK814 Words   |  4 PagesBy comparing two UK streets in differing localities, one can assess differences and inequalities in the social, economic and cultural spheres. This essay will focus on the differences and inequalities that exist between Renshaw St, Liverpool, and City Rd, Wales, by examining road traffic, homelessness and street-level economic activity Renshaw street is perpendicular to the side of Liverpool City Centre, and Liverpool Lime street is one street away as is the Adelphi Hotel. The road has a collectionRead More To survive the 21st century we are go Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pages21st society. This can be seen via the continual expansion of the growth of inequalities which pervades the workplace, threating to devastate the ecosystem that supports human life (Kennet and Heinemann, 2006,1). This is also reflected through the amount of income the UK public earn; with the top 10% earning 40% off all personal income with the other 90% only receiving 60%. The most astonishing figures showing that the top 0.1 receive 4.3% of all income - the highest in the UK since the 1930’s (WilkinsonRead MoreDoes Residential Segregation Shape The Social Life Of Cities And People s Sense Of Who They Are1250 Words   |  5 Pagesmigration of people from the country side, to the city to take up jobs of an industrial nature and how seg regation kept the wealthy and workers apart and the inequalities of conditions they lived in. Then at more recent evidence showing a case study of Belfast and the history of a single street Portland Road in London and how segregation can create connections as well as disconnections in people’s lives and how this shapes peoples sense of who they are. Firstly, what is ‘Residential Segregation’?Read MoreHealth and Social Care Unit 19 Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pageswill be explaining the concept of an unequal society, be describing social inequalities that exist in society, also I will be discussing the impact of social inequalities on groups in society. Finally I will evaluate the impact of social inequalities in society. P1 We live in a society that is very unequal, in a way that people get treated differently depending on their social class, race or gender. Social inequality means the situation in which individual groups in a society do not have equalRead MoreGender Discrimination : Women s Struggle2540 Words   |  11 Pagesdiscrimination. Gender Discrimination: Women’s Struggle in the Workplace This research paper discusses gender discrimination in the workplace in order to shed light on the injustices that women face and to offer suggestions as to how it can be overcome. This paper analyzes and discusses concerns raised by national scholars and provides an evaluation of the problem of gender discrimination and how it is faced by most women in today’s society. The key elements that will be discussed inRead MoreSociology and Consumer Society1326 Words   |  6 PagesTM02 Plan †¢ Introduction †¢ Consumer Society – choices and freedom †¢ Seduced and the Repressed †¢ Consuming uses and behaviour †¢ Baumans theories †¢ Supermarkets – how they seduce us †¢ Why big supermarkets can sell cheap goods and small shops can’t compete †¢ Repressed cant compete †¢ Conclusion –do we have freedom of choice TMA02 Explore the claim that consumer society is characterised by freedom of choice. Introduction. †¢ My essay is going to look at theRead MoreHealth Inequality Within Communities 2585 Words   |  11 Pagesmight mean. Moreover, public health has seen as a multidiscipline perspective in which it can be defined on many levels, and I find that it could be elusive to understand its meaning. By simple understanding of public health, I refer to an approach derived by Winslow (1920) and Baggott (2000). In some way, public health is seen as a modern philosophical and ideological perspective based on ‘equity’ and aimed to determine inequitable in society. It seen as a ‘science’ and ‘art’ in the sense thatRead MoreRole of education in society3291 Words   |  14 Pagesrole of education in society and an analysis of inequality in relation to Gender. It will discuss briefly education and examine the different theoretical approaches to education followed by an analysis of inequality using information on statistics of inequality in British education in relation to gender and attainment. This essay will Identify and evaluate key policy developments in education provision designed to bridge the gap of gender inequality in British education. The role of education in societyRead MoreEpq Project5372 Words   |  22 Pagesnumber of sex discrimination claims have dropped by 41% from 18,300 in 2010/11 to 10,800 in 2011/12, it continues to be the most frequent type of discrimination claim received by tribunals. Gender equality is a known problem within the UK as organisations and the UK as a whole do not view men and women with equal value and therefore have unequal treatment. Whilst employers should enforce policies that are designed to prevent sex discrimination in recruitment and selection, pay, training, promotionsRead MoreSupermarket Retailing in Brazil and India3706 Words   |  15 Pageshome delivery schemes whereby consumers can complete all of their otherwise onerous grocery shopping chores online. Likewise, many of these major grocery retailers are expanding their operations abroad in an effort to grow their businesses in other countries. As the global middle class continues to increase in numbers, the selection of countries appropriate for expansion has become even more difficult. To determine which country is best suited for a major UK-based grocery retailer for expansion abroad

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Analysis And Identification Of Uncertainty And...

The analysis and identification of uncertainty and potential loss describe the fundamentals of risk management. Risk management became an objective for the study after World War II. The focus was on technological losses, operational, and political risks. After 1950s, risk management encompassed various market risks, financial, operational, and liquidity risks. The evolvement of risk management was due to regulatory changes, market fluctuations, and financial crises. Among significant events that influenced risk management were first stock derivatives in 1980s, the implementation of Basel I in 1988, first bankruptcies in 1994 (Procter and Gamble, Orange County, and Barings), Asian and Russian crisis in 1994, Enron bankruptcy in 2001, new rules of Sarbanes-Oxley in 2002, beginning of financial crisis in 2007, and new set of reforms announced in Basel III in 2010 (Dionne, 2013, pp. 3-6). Historically, the objective of risk management was to stabilize the company financial health, improve its capital structure, and establish strategies to prevent losses and financial crisis. Today, risk management requires more diligence, ethics, subjective knowledge, and independence. Companies adopt risk management policies due to complexity of financial markets, executives’ risk appetite, greater transparency with investors and rating agencies, and perceived conflict of interests. Purpose of Research and Research Question The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of riskShow MoreRelatedThe Poor Quality Of Risk Management3062 Words   |  13 Pagesconsiderable amount of interest shown by the construction industry in terms of risk management techniques used. The significance of proper risk identification and management has reached across the broad underwriting lately, in that its essential in that amid the early phases of examination of the project. It is of direct assistance in establishing project constraints and provides useful data to assist the choice between projects. Risks in building projects are treated with little care by contractors andRead MoreProject Management Application Of Knowledge2191 Words   |  9 PagesProject management In simple words project management is everything you need to manage a project from start to finish. According to the Project Management application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. In other words the project manager must do whatever is required to make the project happen (Burke 2007). Sometimes in large scale projects a number of managers may cover many different operations and report to an overall project manager.Read MoreRisk Management7514 Words   |  31 PagesHeinz†Peter  Berg  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Ã‚  RISK  MANAGEMENT:  PROCEDURES,  METHODS  AND  EXPERIENCES        RTA  #  2(17)  Ã‚   (Vol.1)  2010,  June  Ã‚      RISK MANAGEMENT: PROCEDURES, METHODS AND EXPERIENCES Heinz-Peter Berg †¢ Bundesamt fà ¼r Strahlenschutz, Salzgitter, Germany e-mail: hberg@bfs.de ABSTRACT Risk management is an activity which integrates recognition of risk, risk assessment, developing strategies to manage it, and mitigation of risk using managerial resources. Some traditional risk managements are focused on risks stemmingRead MoreManage Risk7576 Words   |  31 Pagesï » ¿Risk Review BSBRSK501B Task 1 Risk description: An investigation was recently conducted at the at the Toowoomba MacVille cafà ©, in order to find out numerous things involved with opening a new store such as:    * new goals that can be achieved      * the stake holders involved    * the social, economic, political and technological features      * the strengths and weaknesses    * opportunities and risks      * research analysis The reason the investigation was conducted was to gauge what was both good andRead MoreRisk Governance : Risk Management3427 Words   |  14 Pagespaper examines the risk governance can aim the boards to achieve expected risk oversight outcomes. This paper introduces the risk oversight function that is the responsibility of the boards, and reviews the origin and development of risk governance theory. Also, it discusses both risk governance frameworks and ISO 3000’ approach to the risk governance. At the end, there is an analysis of limitation of risk governance as pragmatic guidance for directors, and recommend 1) reducing risk governance limitation;Read MoreSignificance Of Risk On The Human Experience3746 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract The true significance of risk on the human experience is belied by its lack of consistent understanding. Centring around understanding of uncertainty, contemporary risk management seeks to mitigate the effects of an adverse event on a given outcome. In the healthcare setting, this frequently culminates in the identification and management of risk factors to reduce morbidity and mortality. Within the public health sphere, risk is addressed according to its relation to the individual (internalRead MoreThe Risk Management Function Of A General Insurer9457 Words   |  38 PagesAssignment 1 You are the Head of the Risk Management Function of a general insurer. The insurer is currently reviewing its corporate strategy. The insurer has always distributed its products directly to customers, but it is now considering distributing its products via insurance brokers or even purchasing an insurance broker. Question As part of the strategic planning process, you have been asked by the Board to: †¢ Explain the contribution that risk management can make to an effective strategic planningRead MoreTerm Paper on Project Risk Management14904 Words   |  60 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet or exceed stakeholder needs and expectations from a project. Project risk management includes the processes concerned with identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risk. It includes maximizing the results of positive events and minimizing the consequences of adverse events. Generally, risk is a choice in an environment rather than aRead MoreCoso3205 Words   |  13 PagesEnterprise Risk Management — Integrated Framework Executive Summary September 2004 Copyright  © 2004 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. All rights reserved. You are hereby authorized to download and distribute unlimited copies of this Executive Summary PDF document, for internal use by you and your firm. You may not remove any copyright or trademark notices, such as the  ©, TM, or  ® symbols, from the downloaded copy. For any form of commercial exploitation distributionRead MoreCoso Framework3220 Words   |  13 PagesEnterprise Risk Management — Integrated Framework Executive Summary September 2004 Copyright  © 2004 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. All rights reserved. You are hereby authorized to download and distribute unlimited copies of this Executive Summary PDF document, for internal use by you and your firm. You may not remove any copyright or trademark notices, such as the  ©, TM, or  ® symbols, from the downloaded copy. For any form of commercial exploitation

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Racism in to Kill a Mockingbird Free Essays

Harper Lee uses racism in, To Kill a Mockingbird, to show readers the bad outcomes of racist thoughts and ideas. The sentence of life in prison to Tom Robinson, Atticus defending Tom Robinson, and Jem’s thoughts on Black people’s blood are all examples of Harper Lee’s intentions. Racism is the hatred or intolerance of another race and is a theme that is ever present in Harper Lee’s book, To Kill a Mockingbird. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in to Kill a Mockingbird or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tom Robinson was being sentenced to life in prison for supposedly raping Mayella Ewell even though there is proof that he did not. The jury voted him guilty as charged. â€Å"In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s word the white man always wins. They’re ugly, but those are the facts of life. † Atticus tells Jem. This is a terrible outcome of Racism. Tom Robinsons life is now gone because of white man in the jury being prejudice against a black man essay writer cheap. When Atticus decides to a Tom Robinson he gets sworn at by getting called a â€Å"nigger-lover† by many even his own nephew. â€Å"‘Francis, what the hell do you mean? / ‘Just what I said. Grandma says it’s bad enough he lets you run wild, but now he turned out to be a nigger lover. ‘† Those who are racist are very arrogant and proud but those who are affected by it are affected greatly. Tom Robinson and Atticus are just two of many that are affected by Racism. Even Atticus, a white man, is affected by the patronizing on slaughter of racist remarks. Jem, slightly brainwashed by his town and community, has racist thoughts and ideas about Negroes. Jem tells scout outside of the courthouse â€Å"Once you have a drop of Negro blood, that makes you all black. † This example of racism shows how even children, at best, are showing signs of racism in a country where there should not be any. Harper Lee is showing the older community is doing to Maycomb’s children. Basically they are brainwashing the kids without even knowing it. Their children just go by what their parents do and say. Thought Jem said a racist remark, later on in To Kill a Mockingbird he does not show much racists thoughts. In fact, Jem learns about racism during and after Tom Robinson’s trial. Harper Lee uses racism to show readers the bad outcomes of racist thoughts and ideas. The sentence of life in prison to Tom Robinson, Atticus defending Tom Robinson, and Jem’s thoughts on Black people’s blood are all examples of Harper Lee’s intentions. Though Racism is still in this world today Harper Lee shows what racism does and how it works; thus proving the bad outcomes and results of racism. How to cite Racism in to Kill a Mockingbird, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Cause And Effect Top Gun Essay Example For Students

Cause And Effect: Top Gun Essay The popular movie Top Gun coined a phrase that reads, I feel the need, the need for speed. Many drivers today would agree with that phrase. Speeding is one of the most common ways that people break the law. When people break the law there are unpleasant consequences. A speeding ticket is an effective form of discipline: paying for a ticket, traffic school, and higher insurance rates. Paying for a speeding ticket is an unpleasant experience. A ticket can be outrageously expensive depending on how fast you were speeding. Some states charge ten to twenty dollars per mile an hour over the speed limit. The officer assigns you a day to appear in court, if you choose to fight the ticket rather than pay the fine. Waiting in the courtroom to see the judge can be very close to a death sentence. The wait is long, and the company can be frightening. Once you plead your case, you generally end up paying the fine. This only leads to another line, and another wait. This has to be the most unpleasant part of a speeding ticket. In addition, paying for traffic school is also a disagreeable experience. If you waited to see the judge, you may be on your way after paying the fine. If the judge is kind, and offers a traffic school option, the unpleasantness continues. Usually the traffic school is nowhere near to the courthouse, which causes you to search to find it. The great experience of paying is close at hand after locating the school. You must endure the nine-hour course after paying for the privilege of attending. This is a class most people would have never taken if given the chance. The unpleasantness associated with a speeding ticket is almost finished when you have completed the course. A reoccurring reminder of a previous mistake is evident in higher insurance rates. Most insurance companies feel that speeding tickets make someone a higher risk. So, to offset the risk they raise the premium. Which means it is more expensive to obtain insurance. If the insurance company decides to raise your rates by only ten dollars it can have a lasting effect. When the ticket falls off your driving the record, usually in three to five years, you have spent more than one thousand dollars more than if you had not been speeding. The insurance company raises your rates with each ticket, until they cancel the policy. This alone makes it worthwhile to obey the law. A speeding ticket is an effective form of discipline, with court, with traffic school, and with higher insurance rates. The effects for speeding are not all outwardly noticeable until you has been through the process. Once you have a speeding ticket experience, you may be more careful to obey the law.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Lab 1 (Labpaq) free essay sample

Throughout lab one we were introduced to many different forms of measurement, whether its using a ruler too measure length, a digital scale to measure weight, and also many different sized and shaped flasks to measure different volumes. Another key measurement of this lab was to teach the student about density and how to measure it. Density tells us that it is defined as the mass per unit measure, in which as we know is most oven referred to as volume and is also used to describe how heavy something is. We were also required to calculate many different measurements do to the number of moles that one substance might have due to the amount of material/solution we are currently working with. Along with all the measurements and how to use them correctly that Lab 1 teaches us, it also presents to use how to record our data correctly using Significant Figures. We will write a custom essay sample on Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Lab 1 (Labpaq) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Significant figures are the number of digits that we may use including or excluding the zeros that we may be given with any number or solution. There are many different rules in determining the proper number of significant figure in an answer. For example; â€Å"All zeros to the right of the decimal place and to the right of a non zero digit are consider significant†. So we were given the number 45. 000, we know from the rule above that this figure has 5 significant figures because the zeros following he unit are behind the decimal place and are considered significant. My Hypothesis for this lab was simple, can I or can I not make the proper measurements using the provided materials and measuring devices included for this lab. Along with making the appropriate measurements, will I be able to use the rules I was taught and record my data with the correct significant figures? This lab is all about measurements and recording them properly. The lab first introduces to use the measurement of centimeters, millimeters, and meters to measure different household objects in our everyday life. We were given the task to use the provided ruler and measure a CD, key, spoon, and a fork in centimeters and then convert our findings to give us the appropriate units of millimeters and meters for each object required in the exercise. Data Table 1: Length measurements. | Object| Length (cm)| Length (mm)| Length (m)| CD or DVD| 12cm| 120mm| . .12m| Key| 5. 5cm| 55mm| 0. 055m| Spoon| 15cm | 150mm| . 15m| Fork| 18cm| 180mm| . 18m| Lab 1 also teaches us the importance of molecular weight of a substance and how to use that to find the amount of moles of that substance in a solution. For example; in exercise 3 we were asked to weigh 8 grams of sugar and then calculate how many moles of sugar it really was. Using the molecular weight of sugar (C = 12. 01 grams/mol, H = 1. 008 grams/mole, O = 15. 00 grams/mole). We were then able to use this molecular mass of the sugar that we then had to use to calculate and determine the molarity of the sugar solution that we were working on for exercise three. Data Table 8: Initial Concentration. | Chemical| Mass(g)| Molecular Weight (g)| Moles in Volumetric Flask| Total Volume (L)| Molarity(mol/L)| Sugar(C12H22O11)| 8. g8. | 28. 018g| 0. 29 | . 0025L| 116 mol/L| My analyses of this lab is like so. The lab presented itself with great learning options for teaching us how to use and proper measure the different units of the Si system, but as easy as they are to learn there are many of possible solutions for error. Since this was the first lab the many of the students have probably done in a couple years, I see plenty of room for h uman error do to the lack of training or experience with most of the lab equipment required to compete this lab to the full. Not only is there room for human error but there are also the possibilities of error with the lab equipment whether it is the student’s fault or just default equipment. For example, if the digital scale, required for most of the lab, is not tarred right, your numbers from your experiment are going to be way off. One wrong calculation or measurement could ruin a whole exercise if not whole entire lab itself. In my conclusion for this lab was pretty accurate to my hypothesis. I was able to make most of the appropriate measurements with little to no error at all. I had trouble with the density at first seeing I have never used the method for calculating density. After a few tries I was able to succeed in calculating all the appropriate calculation required for this lab as well as using the appropriate significant figures for all my answers in my lab right up. Measurements are all around us in our daily life. We use some sort of measurement on a daily bases whether we know it or not. Without measurement or the SI units we would have no since of idea of how much something may way or weather or not the water was going to fit into a single are or space (density). The unit of measure is used so much throughout the world everyday that without it, the world would have no since of weight, mass, height, width, or any other unit from the Si family. We use this form of description for almost everything living and non-living in our world today.

Monday, November 25, 2019

How to Write a Research Paper in MLA style

How to Write a Research Paper in MLA style When writing, it is of paramount importance that one formats their paper using one of the accepted styles available. One of the commonly used formatting styles when writing research papers is MLA. This style refers to a writing method recommended by the Modern Language Association. This style is mostly used in humanities, more particularly in language related papers such as literature, as well as manuscripts. Other humanities, such as history, may require a different writing style. When using the MLA style, one should use the standard, white 8.5 x 11-inch paper. The text should be double-spaced, and typed using a legible font. The recommended font is Times New Roman with a 12 pt size. One should leave a single space after a full stop or any other punctuation mark. The margins of your document should all be set at 1 inch. For well presented and organized work, the first line of each paragraph should be indented one half-inch from the left margin. In MLA, it is recommended that one uses the Tab key to indent, instead of pressing the space key five times. A key feature of MLA is that one uses parenthetical citations to acknowledge work borrowed from another person. When making the citations, one is supposed to use present tense for quoted material, as well as for personal comments. The past tense is used when reporting a historical event or when making a direct quote. The works used are then listed on a page at the end of the paper. Research papers written using MLA do not have a separate cover page, unless the given instructions state otherwise. The header is placed at the upper right-hand of your paper, along with your surname. The header should also be in Times New Roman font, at 12 pt font size and double spaced. However, this too may vary depending on the instructions given. After the header, at the upper left-hand corner of your document, write the student’s name, tutor’s name, course and the date. The title then follows in Title case. It should be in bold and centered. Notably, it is essential to always write work that is free from plagiarism. Due to this, one should always make references to the owner of the work used through in-text citations and by listing the work on the page. There are a number of websites that provide guides on how to write in MLA format, one being the Purdue Online Writing Lab. Please refer to one of these for further details on how to make in-text citations and list sources used on the page. All in all, if you need assistance with writing an MLA style research paper visit our custom writing service and our writers will write a custom paper in MLA format starting at $10/page.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Logic According to Husserl Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Logic According to Husserl - Essay Example It helped us to predict the existence of certain things which were unknown to us earlier. Husserl defined logic in a different manner. He has attached various dimensions to logic in order to analyze it comprehensively. According to Husserl â€Å"Logic is the science of science† (Husserl p.8). This paper analyses the arguments of Husserl with respect to logic and transcendental logic along with his criticisms against formal logic. â€Å"Logic, as Husserl sees it, is concerned in the first place with meanings (propositions, concepts) and with associated meaning-instantiating acts. Most importantly, it is concerned with that sort of deductively closed collection of meanings which constitutes a scientific theory†(Corazzon). In other words, Husserl pointed out that logic helps us to deduce certain scientific theories which were unknown to us earlier. He has pointed out that science has no existence without logic. All scientific theories were evolved out of logical thinking. For example, we assume that electrons revolve around certain nucleus in which protons and neutrons are located. This scientific theory is formulated based on logic rather than experimental conclusions. The stability of an atom can be explained only with the help of such an atom model described above. In other words, logic helped us to device a new scientific theory. ... For example, until recent times, science educated us that no object can move faster than light. However, some of the recent scientific discoveries are pointing towards the existence of a particle which is capable of moving much rapidly than light. Many of the basic scientific theories such as Einstein’s relativity theory may undergo modifications because of the new discovery. In other words, logic and science need not provide us correct explanations always. â€Å"The central position of the theory of judgement in the total problematic of formal logic is due to material as well as historic grounds†(Husserl and Landgrebe, p. 12). For example, we predict the arrival of different seasons based on historic facts. Historically, December is the coldest month at many parts of the world. So, people always expect December to be the coldest month in coming years also. Formal logic forces us to think in that manner. However, because of global warming problems, climate changes are t aking place everywhere in the world. Unexpected rains and droughts are taking place everywhere now. Under such circumstances, it is quite possible that the coming months of December may not be as cold as it before. In other words, formal logic may not provide us true information always. â€Å"Formal logic does not inquire into the differences in the mode of pre-givenness of objects. It enquires only into the conditions of self-evident judging†(Husserl and Landgrebe, p. 21). It should be noted that formal logic is the self-interpretation of reasons and therefore it is highly subjective. No two individuals are alike either physically or intellectually. Because of the differences in intelligence, different people formulate reasons differently. For